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There’s nothing better than listening to your teacher read a book about the historical event/time period you’re learning about in class!

I have been an upper elementary teacher for my entire teaching career (15 years) and in that time I’ve collected many amazing books that I read to my students throughout the year.

In this blog post, I’m going to share the very best books that I read aloud in social studies class.

If you’d rather check out my favorite history-themed chapter books, click here. 

My preference is to use picture books as read-alouds. Chapter books are amazing and have their place but I am a departmentalized teacher and time is short.

There is not much time to read pieces of a chapter book to each class daily.

Even as an adult, when I attend a workshop or teacher meeting and someone reads a picture book to me, I really enjoy it.

I know my students love being read to and the pictures help them to engage more with the historical event.

In my social studies curriculum, we cover the historical periods between The Lost Colony of Roanoke and the Civil War, so the books I present in this blog post cover those events and years.

I would like to point out that all of these books are available at your school or public library to check out.

You might also find these books at thrift stores or at library sales for a low cost.

I am the type that likes to have the book in my closet so that I can pull it out whenever I want.

* Please note that Thrive in Grade Five (Jenifer Bazzit) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. *

Early Exploration and Settlement

Encounter

By Jane Yolen

This book is actually about Columbus and his encounter with the Taino Indians. Although this story doesn’t fit within the date range of my curriculum, I use it to set the scene for the early settlement of the colonies. The story is told from the perspective of a young Taino boy who has a bad premonition about the strangers who have come to his land. No one listens to him, unfortunately, because they want the gifts that the strangers have to offer. This story is a great way to launch a discussion about the effects that settlement in the colonies had on Native Americans.

Indentured Servants and Early Settlement

Molly Bannaky

By Alice McGill

This touching story follows Molly’s life from her days as a dairy maid in England through her conviction for the terrible crime of spilling milk to her days as an indentured servant in the colony of Maryland. Molly finishes her indenture contract and starts her own tobacco farm where she marries her newly-freed slave. Her grandson becomes an important person in our nation’s history, Benjamin Banneker. My students always ask me to read this book again!

Pilgrims

Sarah Morton’s Day

By Kate Waters

This book uses photographs to lead readers through the daily life of a Pilgrim girl, Sarah. With my students, we create a timeline showing the order of Sarah’s day. They are always amazed at the requirements placed on Pilgrim children.

Colonial Times

Colonial Voices: Hear Them Speak

By Kay Winters

This book follows an errand boy through Boston as the colonial unrest is growing. This is not a traditional read-aloud. This book provides the viewpoints of many different types of colonial people, like the printer, tavern keeper, shoemaker, etc.  I usually read several of the viewpoints aloud and then make a photocopy of the others for students to compare/contrast in small groups.

American Revolution – Teaching about the contributions of women

Independent Dames: What You Never Knew About the Women and Girls of the American Revolution

By Laurie Halse Anderson

I love this book because it has a main read aloud story and it also has little side stories that students can examine later. The contributions of women are often glossed over in history, so this book is a great way to open the discussion about the things that women did to help the Patriot cause.

Eliza: The Story of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton

By Margaret McNamara

The story of Alexander Hamilton’s life has become well-known because of the popularity of the musical, Hamilton. Eliza was so much more than just the wife of an important figure in early American history. She stood by her husband through years of turmoil and after his death she preserved his papers, founded an orphanage, and more. Your students will enjoy this beautifully illustrated book!

George Washington

George Washington’s Teeth

By Deborah Chandra

This fun, rhyming book recounts some of George Washington’s struggles with his teeth. Some of the situations are made up for humor but I use this book to launch into a discussion of the myths surrounding George’s teeth. I take students to the Mount Vernon website page that discusses his teeth.

American Revolution – Teaching about Spies

The Scarlet Stockings Spy

By Trinka Hakes Noble

I LOVE this book! I dare you not to get a little misty-eyed at the end! A young girl living in the midst of the American Revolution watches the ship movements of the British and uses her clothesline to pass messages to her brother, a Continental soldier stationed nearby. I also do a STEM project with my students after reading this fantastic book!

American Revolution – A Funny Take on our Founding Fathers

John, Paul, George, & Ben

By Lane Smith

This book is absolutely hilarious! This genius author uses the traits of our Founding Fathers to create an engaging story. Your students will laugh and learn something, guaranteed!

Preamble to the Constitution

We the Kids

By David Catrow

This simple book takes the pieces of the Preamble and illustrates them beautifully. When I read this book to my students, I show one picture at a time. We talk about that part of the Preamble, what it means, and how the illustration relates to that part of the Preamble.

Civil War

Abe’s Honest Words

By Doreen Rappaport

This book is beautifully illustrated and tells the story of Abraham Lincoln’s life from childhood on. The author employs many of Lincoln’s quotes throughout the book. I usually take one quote per day, write it on the board, and ask students to write a paragraph explaining what that quote means to them.

Underground Railroad

Henry’s Freedom Box

By Ellen Levine

This is the amazing story of Henry “Box” Brown, a runaway slave who mailed himself to freedom. This story is touching, beautifully illustrated, and definitely a student favorite.

Enslaved/Native American Interactions

Crossing Bok Chitto

By Tim Tingle

This award-winning book tells the story of Choctaw Indians helping a runaway slave family to escape.

I sincerely hope you found some great books to read to your class to enhance your social studies instruction! If you have another book that is excellent to use in social studies class, please leave a comment!

18 Comments

  • Have you read “Blood on the River: James Town, 1607” by Elisa Carbone? A-M-A-Z-I-N-G! My fifth graders eat it up and beg me to read it all day long. Check it out – you will want to add it to your list!

    Reply
    • Hi Jackie! I love that book too 🙂 I will definitely add it to the list!

      Reply
  • I love these books, but our SS curriculum just changed, and we start with Westward Expansion – then go all the way through American History to the modern times! Any picture books for these times in history, that you would recommend?

    Reply
    • Hi Tammy! I am definitely going to look into that. I teach Westward Expansion at the end of the year, so it’s kind of rushed!

      Reply
  • There is a book called Dandelions, and The Orphan Train. Check out Cheyenne Again as well, nice to pair with non-fiction text about the Indian Schools., which may be available through the ReadWorks Site.
    Eve Bunting has many picture books that are appropriate for older students.
    Mosaic of Thought is a book for teahcers with an index of great picture books in the back.

    Reply
    • Train to Somewhere is excellent for Westward Expansion (Bunting) and Pink and Say (Polacco) is wonderful for The Civil War.

      Reply
  • Two Flags Flying by Donald J. Sobol, author of the Encyclopedia Borwn series, is a great read for the Civil War. I know it is not in many 5th grade standards but if I get time at the end of the year we do little projects to introduce the causes of the war and this book has 50 stories about major figures in the war. 25 from each side.

    Reply
  • This is gold ! I’m teaching 5th grade next fall after taking a long break from teaching (19 years) ! And my past experience is Kindergarten and preschool. The thought of being able to use picture books to teach social studies gets me excited. I’ve enjoyed all the posts so far and like forward to more! Thank you! I’m so nervous about teaching and excited at the same time!

    Reply
    • Welcome back to the classroom, Jena! I am so glad to hear that you enjoyed this post. Reading aloud is one of my favorite things 🙂

      Reply
  • I love your blog- Here are few of my favorite historical fiction books that my students have loved
    Blue Birds by Caroline Starr Rose (New World, Colonial)

    Sweet Home Alaska- Carol Etsby Dagg- The New Deal– this is my absolute favorite. I love the audible version, because of the voices of the characters. I have them read it independently, but will play excerpts from the book during journal time or whenever we have a few minutes.

    Reply
    • Thank you for listing these books, Kim! I appreciate you!

      Reply
  • My name is Bridget and after 17 years of first grade and 2 years of 3rd grade, I will be moving to the Middle School to teach Language Arts and Social Studies. I am excited and nervous at the same time to be jumping into new curriculum. I always thought Social Studies was so boring when I was in high school and college and it is simply because of presentation. I soooo don’t want that for my new babies. I think I have found the right place here. The Alabama COS says for 5th grade I have to cover from the beginning of the United States to the Industrial Revolution. I need some help on how to get started. If you have a pacing guide that would be grateful also. Thank you for your time and help.

    Reply
  • I would love recommendations on books about the pre-Columbia’s Native American groups. Any suggestions?

    Reply

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